The former Holy Roman Emperor Francis II became the Emperor of Austria. The Austrian Empire was declared as the Holy Roman Empire dissolved itself and became a successor state. The house also produced kings of Bohemia, Germany, Hungary, Croatia, Portugal, Spain, England and Ireland, as well as rulers of several Dutch and Italian principalities amongst many others. The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs between 14, and again between 1745 and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. Various domains were added to its empire in central, eastern and western Europe. The grand title of the emperor of Austria was the official list of the crowns, titles, and dignities which the emperors of Austria carried from the foundation of the empire in 1804 until the end of the monarchy in 1918.Īfter the House of Habsburg established itself in the 11th century, it grew in power. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)įirst page of the February Patent of 1861 with the grand title of the emperor Empress Maria Theresa, on her right are the crowns of the Austrian Empire, Hungary, Bohemia and the coronet of the Archduchy of Austria.
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